Neofunction of ACVR1 in fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva.

نویسندگان

  • Kyosuke Hino
  • Makoto Ikeya
  • Kazuhiko Horigome
  • Yoshihisa Matsumoto
  • Hayao Ebise
  • Megumi Nishio
  • Kazuya Sekiguchi
  • Mitsuaki Shibata
  • Sanae Nagata
  • Shuichi Matsuda
  • Junya Toguchida
چکیده

Fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva (FOP) is a rare genetic disease characterized by extraskeletal bone formation through endochondral ossification. FOP patients harbor point mutations in ACVR1 (also known as ALK2), a type I receptor for bone morphogenetic protein (BMP). Two mechanisms of mutated ACVR1 (FOP-ACVR1) have been proposed: ligand-independent constitutive activity and ligand-dependent hyperactivity in BMP signaling. Here, by using FOP patient-derived induced pluripotent stem cells (FOP-iPSCs), we report a third mechanism, where FOP-ACVR1 abnormally transduces BMP signaling in response to Activin-A, a molecule that normally transduces TGF-β signaling but not BMP signaling. Activin-A enhanced the chondrogenesis of induced mesenchymal stromal cells derived from FOP-iPSCs (FOP-iMSCs) via aberrant activation of BMP signaling in addition to the normal activation of TGF-β signaling in vitro, and induced endochondral ossification of FOP-iMSCs in vivo. These results uncover a novel mechanism of extraskeletal bone formation in FOP and provide a potential new therapeutic strategy for FOP.

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عنوان ژورنال:
  • Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

دوره 112 50  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2015